Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro has proposed a series of reforms aimed at addressing significant challenges within the state’s higher education system, including declining enrollment and persistent underfunding. These initiatives are particularly timely following the recent merger of several colleges and the abrupt closure of the University of the Arts in June.
New Funding and State Board of Education
As part of this reform strategy, Governor Shapiro has announced an increase in funding for higher education and the establishment of a new state board of education. This board is tasked with improving collaboration among colleges and universities while ensuring educational programs are aligned with the economic needs of Pennsylvania.
Impact of University Closures
Cheryl McConnell, president of St. Joseph’s University in Philadelphia, noted the potential of the new board to mitigate circumstances similar to those that resulted in the University of the Arts’ closure. At the time of its closure, the institution had approximately 1,100 enrolled students, causing significant disruption for students, faculty, and the surrounding community. Following the closure, the University of the Arts filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, citing debts estimated at $50 million.
Research indicates that unexpected university closures can have severe consequences for students. According to McConnell, only about 50% of affected students continue their education after such incidents, often resulting in student loan debt without a degree. The board’s focus will also include creating improved protocols for both expected and unexpected university closures.
Board Composition and Budget Proposal
The new board, which convened for the first time in September, consists of 20 members representing various sectors, including education, business, government, labor, and student organizations. Additionally, Shapiro’s budget proposal includes a 6% funding increase for public community colleges, amounting to $15.7 million, alongside a similar increase of $35.1 million for universities within the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education, which includes institutions such as Bloomsburg, Cheyney, and West Chester Universities.
Scholarships and Grants
Furthermore, the funding plan allocates an additional $120 million for grants and scholarships, which includes $28 million specifically for students pursuing degrees in high-demand fields and a $54 million increase in grants from the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency.
Role of the State Board of Education
Khalid N. Mumin, the state’s secretary of education, emphasized that the State Board of Education has a critical role in enhancing the capabilities of higher education institutions, which ultimately supports the workforce, economy, and community welfare across Pennsylvania.
Addressing Affordability and Access
Brenda Fields, president of Lincoln University, one of the state’s Historically Black Colleges and Universities, stressed that addressing affordability is essential. Fields noted that rising tuition costs disproportionately impact lower-income, first-generation students of color and underscored the necessity of equitable access to education and resources.
Focus on Student Pathways
McConnell reiterated the importance of focusing on students and their educational pathways. The measures introduced aim to provide clearer information regarding educational options and transfer pathways among Pennsylvania institutions. Graduates from community colleges in Pennsylvania with associate degrees are guaranteed admission to four-year universities within the PASSHE system.
Monitoring Reform Implementation
As these reforms are implemented, various stakeholders within Pennsylvania’s higher education sector are closely monitoring their potential impact on the educational landscape in the state.
Source: WHYY